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2021全球十大工程成就 2

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A pseudocapacitive molecule-induced strategy to construct flexible high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1208-1220 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2304-1

摘要: The combination of high-voltage windows and bending stability remains a challenge for supercapacitors. Here, we present an “advantage-complementary strategy” using sodium lignosulfonate as a pseudocapacitive molecule to regulate the spatial stacking pattern of graphene oxide and the interfacial architectures of graphene oxide and polyaniline. Flexible and sustainable sodium lignosulfonate-based electrodes are successfully developed, showing perfect bending stability and high electronic conductivity and specific capacitance (521 F·g−1 at 0.5 A·g–1). Due to the resulting rational interfacial structure and stable ion-electron transport, the asymmetric supercapacitors provide a wide voltage window reaching 1.7 V, outstanding bending stability and high energy-power density of 83.87 Wh·kg–1 at 3.4 kW·kg–1. These properties are superior to other reported cases of asymmetric energy enrichment. The synergistic strategy of sodium lignosulfonate on graphene oxide and polyaniline is undoubtedly beneficial to advance the process for the construction of green flexible supercapacitors with remarkably wide voltage windows and excellent bending stability.

关键词: molecular synergy     pseudocapacitive lignosulfonate     flexible electronic devices     asymmetric supercapacitor     wide voltage windows    

一种新颖的用于宽输入电压范围的LLC谐振变换器的变模态控制策略 Article

Hui-pin LIN,Xiao-guang JIN,Liang XIE,Jin HU,Zheng-yu LU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第3期   页码 410-422 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1600029

摘要: 从轻载到重载下,LLC谐振变换器的原边MOSFET可以实现零电压开通(zero-voltage switching, ZVS),副边二极管可以实现零电流关断(zero-current switching

关键词: 串并联谐振变换器;全桥;半桥;变频;移相;宽范围输入电压    

多文种不同编辑方向的Windows´95处理平台的设计与实现

吾守尔·斯拉木,伊力哈木·牙生

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第2期   页码 56-59

摘要:

文章叙述了具有不同编辑方向的维、哈、阿、汉和英多文种信息处理的Windows´95平台开发与应用,不等宽民文信息处理在Windows环境中面临的问题及其解决方法,以及民文显示技术、民文处理机制及其创新点

关键词: 多文种     Windows'95     信息处理     零宽度扩充编码     民文处理系统    

基因组学的发展助力古DNA研究

Sarah C.P. Williams

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第26卷 第7期   页码 9-11 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.05.003

动态蚁群算法在带时间窗车辆路径问题中的应用

刘云忠,宣慧玉

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第12期   页码 35-40

摘要:

蚁群算法是近年来新出现的一种随机型搜索寻优算法。自从在旅行商等著名问题中得到富有成效的应用之后,已引起人们越来越多的关注和重视。将这种新型的生物优化思想扩展到物流管理中的带时间窗车辆路径问题,设计了一种动态蚁群算法,从数值计算上探索了这种新型蚁群算法的优化能力,获得了满意的效果。

关键词: 蚁群算法     带时间窗车辆路径问题     物流管理     动态    

Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide protein–protein interaction

Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 102-112 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016100

摘要: Plants are frequently affected by pathogen infections. To effectively defend against such infections, two major modes of innate immunity have evolved in plants; pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity. Although the molecular components as well as the corresponding pathways involved in these two processes have been identified, many aspects of the molecular mechanisms of the plant immune system remain elusive. Recently, the rapid development of omics techniques (e.g., genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics) has provided a great opportunity to explore plant–pathogen interactions from a systems perspective and studies on protein–protein interactions (PPIs) between plants and pathogens have been carried out and characterized at the network level. In this review, we introduce experimental and computational identification methods of PPIs, popular PPI network analysis approaches, and existing bioinformatics resources/tools related to PPIs. Then, we focus on reviewing the progress in genome-wide PPI networks related to plant–pathogen interactions, including pathogen-centric PPI networks, plant-centric PPI networks and interspecies PPI networks between plants and pathogens. We anticipate genome-wide PPI network analysis will provide a clearer understanding of plant–pathogen interactions and will offer some new opportunities for crop protection and improvement.

关键词: plant–pathogen interactions     systems biology     omics     plant immunity     protein–protein interaction     network    

Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 146-161 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0373-8

摘要:

Obesity prevalence has increased in recent years. Lifestyle change fuels obesity, but genetic factors cause more than 50% of average variations in obesity. The advent of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has hastened the progress of polygenic obesity research. As of this writing, more than 73 obesity susceptibility loci have been identified in ethnic groups through GWAS. The identified loci explain only 2% to 4% of obesity heritability, thereby indicating that a large proportion of loci remain undiscovered. Thus, the next step is to identify and confirm novel loci, which may exhibit smaller effects and lower allele frequencies than established loci. However, achieving these tasks has been difficult for researchers. GWAS help researchers discover the causal loci. Moreover, numerous biological studies have been performed on the polygenic effects on obesity, such as studies on fat mass- and obesity-associated gene (FTO), but the role of these polygenic effects in the mechanism of obesity remains unclear. Thus, obesity-causing variations should be identified, and insights into the biology of polygenic effects on obesity are needed.

关键词: obesity     genetics     genome-wide association studies     body mass index     fat mass- and obesity-associated gene    

Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 386-393 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0323-9

摘要: Accurate modeling and parameters of high voltage (HV) grid are critical for stability research of system frequency. In this paper, simulation modeling of the system frequency was conducted of an interconnected power system with HV transmission lines in China. Based on recorded tripping data of the HV transmission lines, system parameters were identified by using genetic algorithm (GA). The favorable agreement between simulation results and recorded data verifies the validity of gird models and the accuracy of system parameters. The results of this paper can provide reference for the stability research of HV power grid.

关键词: high voltage (HV) grid     frequency stability parameter identification     primary frequency regulation (PFR)    

Recent advances toward high voltage, EC-free electrolytes for graphite-based Li-ion battery

Tong Zhang, Elie Paillard

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 577-591 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1758-z

摘要:

Lithium-ion batteries are a key technology in today’s world and improving their performances requires, in many cases, the use of cathodes operating above the anodic stability of state-of-the-art electrolytes based on ethylene carbonate (EC) mixtures. EC, however, is a crucial component of electrolytes, due to its excellent ability to allow graphite anode operation–also required for high energy density batteries–by stabilizing the electrode/electrolyte interface. In the last years, many alternative electrolytes, aiming at allowing high voltage battery operation, have been proposed. However, often, graphite electrode operation is not well demonstrated in these electrolytes. Thus, we review here the high voltage, EC-free alternative electrolytes, focusing on those allowing the steady operation of graphite anodes. This review covers electrolyte compositions, with the widespread use of additives, the change in main lithium salt, the effect of anion (or Li salt) concentration, but also reports on graphite protection strategies, by coatings or artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) or by use of water-soluble binder for electrode processing as these can also enable the use of graphite in electrolytes with suboptimal intrinsic SEI formation ability.

关键词: lithium-ion     electrolyte     solid electrolyte interphase     additives     high voltage     graphite    

Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the β-amylase genes strongly associated with fruit

Hongxia MIAO,Peiguang SUN,Yulu MIAO,Juhua LIU,Jianbin ZHANG,Caihong JIA,Jingyi WANG,Zhuo WANG,Zhiqiang JIN,Biyu XU

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 346-356 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016127

摘要: β-amylase (BAM) is an important enzyme involved in conversion of starch to maltose in multiple biological processes in plants. However, there is currently insufficient information on the BAM gene family in the important fruit crop banana. This study identified 16 genes in the banana genome. Phylogenetic analysis showed that MaBAMs were classified into four subfamilies. Most in each subfamily shared similar gene structures. Conserved motif analysis showed that all identified MaBAM proteins had the typical glyco hydro 14 domains. Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of two banana genotypes revealed the expression patterns of in different tissues, at various stages of fruit development and ripening, and in responses to abiotic stresses. Most s showed strong transcript accumulation changes during fruit development and late-stage ripening. Some showed significant changes under cold, salt, and osmotic stresses. This finding indicated that might be involved in regulating fruit development, ripening, and responses to abiotic stress. Analysis of five hormone-related and seven stress-relevant elements in the promoters of further revealed that BAMs participated in various biological processes. This systemic analysis provides new insights into the transcriptional characteristics of the genes in banana and may serve as a basis for further functional studies of such genes.

关键词: β-amylase     banana     genome-wide identification     fruit development     abiotic stress    

Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 943-955 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0793-5

摘要: This paper investigates and discusses the interaction stability issues of a wind farm with weak grid connections, where the wind turbines (WTs) are controlled by a new type of converter control strategy referred to as the voltage source (VS) control. The primary intention of the VS control method is to achieve the high-quality inertial response capability of a single WT. However, when it is applied to multiple WTs within a wind farm, its weak-grid performance regarding the stability remains concealed and needs to be clarified. To this end, a frequency domain model of the wind farm under the VS control is first developed. Based on this model and the application of a stability margin quantification index, not only the interactions between the wind farm and the weak grid but also those among WTs will be systematically assessed in this paper. A crucial finding is that the inertial response of VS control has negative impacts on the stability margin of the system, and the dominant instability mode is more related to the interactions among the WTs rather than the typical grid-wind farm interaction. Based on this knowledge, a stabilization control strategy is then proposed, aiming for stability improvements of VS control while fulfilling the demand of inertial responses. Finally, all the results are verified by time-domain simulations in power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC(PSCAD/EMTDC).

关键词: weak grids     voltage source (VS) control     wind turbine (WT)     stabilization control     wind farm     inertial response    

Development and advances in modular multilevel converter based HVDC projects in China

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 183-189 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0248-7

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关键词: high voltage direct current     power converter     power systems     renewable energy     ultra-high voltage    

Enhanced solution representations for vehicle routing problems with split deliveries

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 483-498 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0259-z

摘要: In this study, we investigate a forest-based solution representation for split delivery vehicle routing problems (SDVRPs), which have several practical applications and are among the most difficult vehicle routing problems. The new solution representation fully reflects the nature of split delivery, and can help reduce the search space when used in heuristic algorithms. Based on the forest structure, we devise three neighborhood search operators. To highlight the effectiveness of this solution representation, we integrate these operators into a standard tabu search framework. We conduct extensive experiments on three main SDVRPs addressed in the literature: The basic SDVRP, the multidepot SDVRP, and the SDVRP with time windows. The experimental results show that the new forest-based solution representation is particularly effective in designing and implementing neighborhood operators, and that our new approach outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms on standard datasets.

关键词: vehicle routing     multidepot     time windows     tabu search     split delivery    

Genome-wide association studies: inherent limitations and future challenges

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 444-450 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0225-3

摘要:

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have achieved great success in identifying genetic variants related to complex human diseases such as cancer and have provided valuable insights into their genetic architecture. Recently, GWAS is quite the fashion in China. However, there are issues related to its nature. Enormous work needs to be done in the post-GWAS era. Deep sequencing followed by functional studies will be needed to elucidate the underpinning biological mechanisms and further translate GWAS findings into medical practice. Along with pharmacogenomics, the success of GWAS in identifying genetic risk factors and genetic differences in drug response has been gradually enabling personalized medicine. In this article, we used hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as an example to demonstrate some of the inherent limitations and summarized future challenges of GWAS.

关键词: genome-wide association studies (GWAS)     genetic variant     cancer     limitation     challenge    

Cluster voltage control method for “Whole County” distributed photovoltaics based on improved differential

《能源前沿(英文)》   页码 782-795 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0905-8

摘要: China is vigorously promoting the “whole county promotion” of distributed photovoltaics (DPVs). However, the high penetration rate of DPVs has brought problems such as voltage violation and power quality degradation to the distribution network, seriously affecting the safety and reliability of the power system. The traditional centralized control method of the distribution network has the problem of low efficiency, which is not practical enough in engineering practice. To address the problems, this paper proposes a cluster voltage control method for distributed photovoltaic grid-connected distribution network. First, it partitions the distribution network into clusters, and different clusters exchange terminal voltage information through a “virtual slack bus.” Then, in each cluster, based on the control strategy of “reactive power compensation first, active power curtailment later,” it employs an improved differential evolution (IDE) algorithm based on Cauchy disturbance to control the voltage. Simulation results in two different distribution systems show that the proposed method not only greatly improves the operational efficiency of the algorithm but also effectively controls the voltage of the distribution network, and maximizes the consumption capacity of DPVs based on qualified voltage.

关键词: distributed photovoltaics (DPVs)     cluster partitioning     improved differential evolution algorithm     voltage control     consumption capacity of distributed photovoltaics    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A pseudocapacitive molecule-induced strategy to construct flexible high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

期刊论文

一种新颖的用于宽输入电压范围的LLC谐振变换器的变模态控制策略

Hui-pin LIN,Xiao-guang JIN,Liang XIE,Jin HU,Zheng-yu LU

期刊论文

多文种不同编辑方向的Windows´95处理平台的设计与实现

吾守尔·斯拉木,伊力哈木·牙生

期刊论文

基因组学的发展助力古DNA研究

Sarah C.P. Williams

期刊论文

动态蚁群算法在带时间窗车辆路径问题中的应用

刘云忠,宣慧玉

期刊论文

Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide protein–protein interaction

Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG

期刊论文

Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies

null

期刊论文

Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

期刊论文

Recent advances toward high voltage, EC-free electrolytes for graphite-based Li-ion battery

Tong Zhang, Elie Paillard

期刊论文

Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the β-amylase genes strongly associated with fruit

Hongxia MIAO,Peiguang SUN,Yulu MIAO,Juhua LIU,Jianbin ZHANG,Caihong JIA,Jingyi WANG,Zhuo WANG,Zhiqiang JIN,Biyu XU

期刊论文

Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions

期刊论文

Development and advances in modular multilevel converter based HVDC projects in China

期刊论文

Enhanced solution representations for vehicle routing problems with split deliveries

期刊论文

Genome-wide association studies: inherent limitations and future challenges

null

期刊论文

Cluster voltage control method for “Whole County” distributed photovoltaics based on improved differential

期刊论文